However, many of these schools continued to promote an educational philosophy that did not include the teaching of Native histories, cultures, or practices. In 1900, the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) changed some of their policies regarding separating families and many boarding schools became day schools.

Army and even tribal police sometimes kidnapped children in order to meet enrollment. Native American communities were reluctant to send their children to Indian boarding schools and the U.S. The sexual, physical, and psychological abuse of Native children was common at Indian boarding schools. Margaret is now at the hogan of Hosteen Tso, where she is conducting a 'reading' to determine which of the traditional Navajo 'sings' will be required by Tso. Schools often enforced the wearing of uniforms, punished students if languages other than English were spoken, and even legally changed students’ names. Listening Woman Summary Hosteen Tso is an elderly Navajo who has asked for the services of Margaret Cigaret, also known as the Listening Woman, or Blind Eyes.

The main goals of boarding schools were to convert Native American children to Christianity and to “civilize” students to European-American culture by separating them from their families and community. The first Indian boarding school was opened in 1879 in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The pre-kindergarten through 8th grade school has an annual enrollment of approximately 160 students. Happy Indepdendent Bookstore Day Mystery, Thriller & Suspense Books > Mystery Books Dumping Debt Rated: G (General Audience) See Customer Reviews Select Format Hardcover 12.69 - 14.99 Paperback 10.39 - 16.37 Mass Market Paperback 4.19 - 5. Currently, the school serves only the Zuni community. Listening Woman book by Tony Hillerman ReadingRewards: Earn 2x points sitewide. Listening Woman by Tony Hillerman l Summary & Study Guide by BookRags eBook 9.99 Instant Purchase Available on Compatible NOOK Devices and the free NOOK Apps. A Catholic School founded by Franciscan missionaries in 1923, located on the Zuni Pueblo Reservation in New Mexico. Washington Post The third novel in New York Times bestselling author Tony Hillerman’s highly acclaimed Leaphorn and Chee series.

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